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Located 100 km north of İzmir in the Bakırçay river basin, Bergama is one of Turkey's oldest civilized settlements and it has been inhabited from pre-historic times through the Ionic, Roman and Byzantine civilizations. It has yielded archeological treasures whose importance is recognized world-wide.To the southwest of Bergama, Asklepion, an important health center of the ancient world, the acropolis founded on top of a steep hill (300 m) and the Temple of Serapis (Kızıl Avlu) make this area a fascinating stop for history-loving tourists. The Altar of Zeus was smuggled to Germany in 1897.
Bergama is a region famous for its beautiful thermal springs, the highland of Kozak, its connection with the beautiful beaches of Ayvalık and its very developed rug and textile industry.
History:
The modern day name comes directly from its ancient name, Pergamum. Known for centuries for its monuments, it was a great city and served as the centre of Pergamum kingdom. Its location made it strategic in the Middle Ages and it was the centre of theKaresiogullari kingdom before it finally fell into Ottoman hands. The city's golden era was during the reign of Attalos I and his son Eumenes II, the time when an acropolis, theatre and other important projects were completed. During the Roman period,it was an important city within the province of Asia, then the reign of Hadrian (117-138 AD), saw much development and the city was adorned with Roman works of art. During the Byzantine era after the spread of Christianity, Bergama was first under thebishopric of Ephesus, and then became a metropolis.
Climate:
The summers are hot and dry and the winters are mild and
rainy. |
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